Just in time for the July 4th fireworks, I saw this news from ICIS about scientists trying to develop pyrotechnic formulations in missiles and fireworks that eliminate the use of perchlorate, a chemical identified as a groundwater contaminant.
Perchlorate is used as an oxidizer in fireworks and missile weaponry. A 2007 EPA report said the perchlorate level in certain lakes spiked as high as 1,000 times its baseline value within hours of fireworks display. It took anywhere from 20 to 80 days for the perchlorate level to come down to its background level.
Scientists are said to be developing new pyrotechnic formulations that replace perchlorate with nitrogen-rich materials or nitrocellulose that burn cleaner and produce less smoke.
I hope they can commercialize eco-friendly fireworks soon! Although I wonder how they can address price competition though? I'm sure these new eco-friendly fireworks will come with a heftier price tag. Maybe the EPA should start banning perc-filled fireworks to drive faster development of more green pyrotechnics.
Happy 4th of July!
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PaulNoel said:
This brings up the biggest fireworks issue which is safety. Most pyrotechnic devices are unsafe because they are unreliable in ignition and operation. If safety rules were required for reliability and such on fireworks the price would be trivially higher and the use would be extremely safe. For example nearly everyone knows that primers for gun shells are extremely reliable and honestly unbelievably safe and predictable in operation. If fireworks were that reliable such that you could set off a rocket and have it actually do what it was intended to do and do it certainly, the incidence of accidents would be trivial. Similarly if the ignition was by a mechanical impact or electrical signal or similar that was as reliable like gun shells the accidents and explosions with burns would be mostly forgotten.
It is quite feasible to have fireworks that you could pull a string and have it ignite reliably. It is quite feasible to have impact or electrically ignited fireworks. The incidence of junk fireworks that are honestly not that cheap but do not work reliably is just unacceptable danger to everyone.
If you set clear rules for the business things work. As long as clear rules are not set the least common denominator will rule the field. This applies to many fields of endeavor.
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Sat, 2009-07-04 19:41 — Paul NoelPost new comment