After 60 years and many billions of dollars in government subsidies, nuclear power should finally have to prove itself on its own merits —- which evidently it cannot do in a free market.
Not only are taxpayers and citizens shouldering an unfair burden of the costs of nuclear power, but, even with these subsidies, as consumers we will be forced to cover the rising costs of nuclear plant construction.
These costs have consistently been well above even the high price tag quoted at the start of the project. Overruns of 50 percent or more will be paid by energy consumers, as utility rates are raised ever higher to protect guaranteed profits for investors.
The rules for rate increases used by the Georgia Public Service Commission provide a safe incentive for those who invest in energy facilities. Commitments made by allowing such unwise investments will lock consumers into paying rising energy costs that are unjustified and truly unnecessary.
Added to these unfair economic burdens on American taxpayers and consumers are the significant risks of moving and storing nuclear materials, made even more threatening by the prospects of terrorism.
Following six decades of attempting to find a “safe” and dependable way of storing radioactive waste from nuclear plants, experts still have no solution. These materials will remain a major public health threat for thousands of years. The more such materials we use, transport and store, the greater that threat becomes.
Two nuclear plants are located in coastal Georgia’s watersheds: Plant Hatch in Baxley, along the Altamaha River, and Plant Vogtle near Augusta, on the Savannah River. Not only are their radioactive operations a continuing risk, but these plants consume vast quantities of water. At a time when Georgia is in escalating disputes over water supply, this must be a critical consideration in making energy choices.
At Vogtle, a proposed doubling of the number of reactors in use at the site would mean an additional 65 million gallons a day taken from the Savannah River, two-thirds of which would be lost to vapor in the cooling process. This withdrawal jeopardizes a river already suffering from impairments, thereby compounding problems of growing water demands in both South Carolina and Georgia.
At Plant Hatch, radioactive waste is stored outside in canisters, right along the Altamaha River. This was done as a temporary measure, but after many years it remains a continuing threat across an enormous downstream hazard area. As a potential terrorist target, it adds still further risk to tens of thousands of Georgians.
Due to water demands for cooling, extravagant federal subsidies for new nuclear plants would worsen problems in our rivers and intensify disputes over water supply. Fish habitat and recreational amenities would also suffer, while funds taken from taxpayers and consumers paid for this wasteful energy choice.
Clearly, such subsidies for the nuclear industry are unwise, unfair and unjustified. Instead of sinking billions more tax dollars into this hazardous, extremely expensive source of energy, we should be converting to clean, proven technologies that are far more practical. According to the Georgia State Wind Map validated by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, there is over 10,000 megawatts of wind potential off Georgia’s coast. That’s the equivalent output of 10 large power plants —- far more power than that to be produced by new coal and nuclear plants now proposed in the state.
Not only is wind energy free, but we could begin producing needed power in half the time needed to build nuclear or coal plants. Infrastructure costs for offshore towers, generators and distribution lines would be readily justified by decades of reliable service and billions of pollution-free megawatts.
Ultimately, the costs of wind power would be far lower than those of conventional sources that face rising fuel prices and diminishing supplies. Recent analysis by Amory B. Lovins (“The Nuclear Illusion” ) found that, including expenses for facilities, infrastructure and operations, power produced from wind costs half as much as nuclear. Notably, the enormous costs of storing radioactive waste and decommissioning old plants were not even included in this comparison.
Distractions in energy policy —- such as offshore drilling, coal or nuclear power plants —- will only delay the inevitable and logical transition to renewable sources. The longer this delay, the more consumers will pay for energy.
Nuclear power: bad on so many levels
Other Posts by Big Gav
IEA World Energy Outlook: “If We Don’t Change Direction, We’ll End Up Where We’re Heading” - November 14, 2011
In Marine Current Energy, Siemens Wants To Lead - November 7, 2011
Australia's Carbon Tax Debate - June 6, 2011
Graph of the Day: The Cost of Production Of Oil - February 18, 2011
Study: Nuclear Power Will Be Pricier Than Other Renewables by 2020 - December 2, 2010
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Geoffrey Styles said:
David,
That's an interesting example of the synergies between hydro and various intermittent renewables, and there are examples of this in the US, such as in the Pacific Northwest. The key constraint here appears to be scalability, and a test involving just 22 MW of wind, solar and biogas can't tell you much about that. In the developed world hydro is pretty much maxed out, and in some countries, including the US, has actually declined. What happens once you've exceeded the capability of a region's hydro plants to backstop wind and solar? And what do you do where there's little or no hydro, or it's all committed to another market? I don't doubt that there are solutions, including storage, but the economics look challenging. As it is, Germany is re-thinking its decision to scrap nuclear, because there just isn't another technology that can provide low-emission baseload power on that scale, that reliably. It's also telling that two of Germany's largest utilities, RWE and E.ON are leading the charge for new nuclear in the UK; they'd be doing this at home if it weren't against the law!
DavidLockie said:
Dan Yurman,Renewables CAN supply baseload power.
Please see this German project as an example: <a title="The Combined Power Plant " href="http://www.kombikraftwerk.de/index.php?id=27" target="_blank">http://www.kombikraftwerk.de/index.php?id=27</a>.
I do wish that nuclear fans would stop using coal as a threat like this!
Dan Yurman said:
Areva is currently scouting the U.S. coastline for potential locations for offshore wind farms that use much larger turbines than can be deployed in populated areas. Sea breezes anyone?Geoffrey Styles said:
This whole line of debate on nuclear power merely serves to illustrate the desperate need for a transparent way to compare the costs of our various energy options on something close to an apples-to-apples basis. Nameplate capacity costs aren't it, by a longshot.
We also can't avoid scale, the sine qua non of an energy economy. The only proof we have that wind power, to choose just one of the current troika of preferred renewables, could ever generate a fifth of US kWh's is that it does so in Denmark (a country of 5.5 million people) with significant help from the neighboring power grids in Norway, Sweden and Germany that can absorb wind's numerous and significant peaks and valleys. We also have a DOE study suggesting that if certain technological, economic and social barriers can be overcome, wind might generate 20% of our electricity by 2030. This is not a slam on wind, which has grown from nothing to generating an important, though still small increment of energy, and can do more if we are willing to hold our NIMBY noses and build on- and offshore wind farms where the resource is strongest, and then build the power lines to take the juice to market.
By contrast, nuclear proves its case by generating a fifth of our electricity every year, day in and day out, with scarcely a blip. If you had to bet the future of the US economy on one of these two technologies, which would you pick? Happily, we can have them both, which is a good thing, since we will surely need them both.
CharlesBarton said:
I am curious why Big Guv chose to post this David Kyler's November 2008 anti-nuclear polemic 6 months after it was first published. We have a fairly standard litney of complaints against nuclear power, coupled with some special pleeding related to the Georgia water shortage. Lets first address the water issue. In 2008 Joe Romm discussed technology that could be used to to provide indirect dry cooling for thermal power plants in dry climates. http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/009802.htmlDan Yurman said:
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Scott Edward Anderson is a consultant, blogger, and media commentator who blogs at The Green Skeptic. More »
Marc Gunther is a writer, speaker and consultant, who focuses on business and the environment. More »
Christine Hertzog is a consultant, author, and a professional explainer focused on Smart Grid. More »
Jesse Jenkins is the director of energy and climate policy at the Breakthrough Institute. More »
Robert Rapier works in the energy industry and writes and speaks about energy and the environment. More »
Geoffrey Styles is Managing Director of GSW Strategy Group, LLC and an award-winning blogger. More »
Dan Yurman is a nuclear energy blogger and writes regularly for Fuel Cycle Week. More »
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