Many thanks to Peter Gleick for his efforts on this statement by over 250 NAS scholars.
Climate Change and the Integrity of Science
Many thanks to Peter Gleick for his efforts on this statement by over 250 NAS scholars.
Other Posts by Michael Tobis
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David Lewis says:
For what its worth, there is the statement of Ralph Cicerone, President, National Academy of Sciences, published as an editorial in Science, Feb 4 2010:"our understanding is undiminished by this incident" [climategate]
A statement describing the National Academy and its members appears on their website. An excerpt:
"The Academy membership is composed of approximately 2,100 members and 380 foreign associates, of whom nearly 200 have won Nobel Prizes. Members and foreign associates of the Academy are elected in recognition of their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research; election to the Academy is considered one of the highest honors that can be accorded a scientist or engineer"
The NAS was created by Abraham Lincoln to advise the United States on scientific issues. Climate deniers would have us believe that the call coming from the climate science community worldwide rested on a house of cards that has collapsed, and that civilization should therefore do nothing to respond to the warnings of potential planetary catastrophe, i.e. that this statement by Cicerone is a lie. Its preposterous.
Stephen Gloor says:
Rod Adams - "@Stephen - I have been involved with a number of government computer projects over the years. Obviously you and Michael have also had the experience that teaches you that losing expensively produced data that should be properly indexed and archived is nothing new and should never surprise anyone. "I have to completely agree here Rod. Just the other day I threw out some Jazz tapes that we do not now have a reader for - god knows what was on them. However in the present cost cutting regime I don't think I could have bought a Jazz drive to read them and archive the data.
Funny thing however - no matter what the state of the company is senior management bonuses always seemed to get paid - don't know why that is .....
Rod Adams says:
Stephen Gloor says:
Michael Tobis - "However, I'd like to caution against commenting publicly while angry."I do agree and normally I do not however I also have battled against these people for many years all through the hockey stick wars and I sick to death of it. I do not now do much of this preferring to concentrate on solutions.
However I could not pass up this blatent grandstanding, as you rightly term it, on an Energy blog focussed, as it is on the solutions, rather than undermining the reason we are all doing this.
I loved your dialog of the programmers - priceless!! Perhaps you can add this:Harry: - "What do we do with these old backup tapes?"
COLLEAGUE: "We had the proposal to archive them turned down for lack of money so I guess we have to bin them as they have told us to clean up this whole room for the new data center"
Harry: "But what about if someone needs the data in 20 years? Someone could put in an FOI request and then accuse the university of a conspiracy to withhold data when we cannot supply it?"
COLLEAGUE: "Now you are just being paranoid - pass the tapes and I will bin them up"
Michael Tobis says:
Geoff Styles, I have considered your suggestion.I think that even if it were feasible for an ad hoc group of scientists to consult public relations professions, they shouldn't. Teaching is a key role for scientists, and teaching should not be mediated in any way by experts at the art of manipulating public choices.
The accruing weakening of reason in public discourse in the face of such manipulation is indeed a huge problem, but surrender is not a useful option.
Michael Tobis says:
COLLEAGUE: Harry, I've had a look at your alpha version of the new suite, and so far it all looks right except...HARRY: I'm still testing, you know... Don't use this stuff for publication yet!
COLLEAGUE: Calm down, Harry. I know what you mean by "alpha". Look, everything except the twelfth script looks good to me...
HARRY: But the twelfth?
COLLEAGUE: I'm not absolutely sure. These aren't numbers I could dismiss out of hand, but it looks a bit dodgy...
HARRY: Dodgy? How?
COLLEAGUE: You sure you haven't got a mercator bug? This all looks like it overweighs the polar values.
HARRY: It'll take me ten seconds to find out. I'll just run it again, like that, but here, after I've got the zonal averages, I'll put thirties in all the way except at the poles. Then the hemispheric average will have to be near enough thirty.
COLLEAGUE: Alrightee then, try it. I'll sort out what we should get. (Punching on pocket calculator.)
HARRY: (tap tappity tap tap, tap tap!) Voila! Oh hang on a second... (tappity tappity)
COLLEAGUE: You're documenting a piece of code you're deliberately breaking?
HARRY: Just a little bit, so I won't mistake it for production code. I er, I haven't set up the CVS on this thing yet.
COLLEAGUE: (bemused) The C V wot? Harry, we don't want you wasting your time on computer science nonsense until you get your work done! Still, I suppose the test model might get copied somewhere and cause some confusion. So comment away!
HARRY: (pausing) For the ninetieth time, please don't call this a model. You never know when a visitor from Hadley will be around to take offense! It's just analysis code.
(Tappity tap.)
I'm just commenting it for myself. It's not as if somebody's going to publish it on the iternet, after all!
COLLEAGUE: Ho ho ho. Imagine what those b****s would do with this. Maybe you ought to write ten thousand words justifying this little test in case some bloke hacks into the server.
HARRY: (alarmed) Surely you're not serious??
COLLEAGUE: (bemused) Just joking. Carry on.
HARRY: Let's have a look then... Hang on a mo... (click. click. tappity tap.) It's twenty-eight point seven. Wot's that tell oos?
<MONTHS PASS...>
SOMEBODY WRONG ON THE INTERNET: Computer models were run with mid-run intervention!!! In England! By somebody who knows somebody in Virginia! Attorney General, Hell! Call out the damn cavalry!
A guest says:
Mr. Tobis,
I was referring to the now famous HARRY READ ME.txt portions of the Climategate materials. Were I using the code containing these annotations to fulfill my obligations under a government contract, I would be extremely uncomfortable.
As to the "topic at hand", my answer is that any action which would attract that attention if performed by a non-climate scientist government contractor should also attract that attention in this case. That would include failure to respond timely to an FOIA. Dr. Jones was criticized for such a failure, though apparently an ambiguity in the British law kept him from being charged with an offense. I see no reason why Dr. Mann, or even NASA GISS, should expect to be treated differently than other government contractors.
As to your assertion that the Climategate materials were "illicitly revealed", I do not believe that any such legal determination has been made in Britain, where the illicit act would have occurred. Of course, the difference between a "whistleblower" and a "hacker" could be considered one of perspective. I would certainly agree that the materials were inconveniently revealed.
I believe that, in the case of the CRU, the Met Office has decided to conduct a complete a review of all of the data and the techniques which were used to produce the adjusted "data". I would suggest that such an effort indicates some level of concern about the quality of the data and the validity of the adjustments made to it. It will certainly not be a trivial exercise.
I find it difficult to conceive that the globe's governments are contemplating requiring the investment of $ trillions and a complete revision of the global energy economy based on the information currently in hand and the models used to project potential changes over the next century. A thorough reanalysis of the data, the data adjustment methodology and the climate models, by as skeptical a group of experts as can be assembled, would be a useful first step in response to the current situation.
Robin Carey says:
Michael, well-said. Thanks for continuing to converse, and for your restraint. As a moderated community, The Energy Collective does reserve the right to exclude comments when they become overly personal, but it appears that both you, Stephen and Ed are still mostly arguing issues of fact, which we appreciate.Michael Tobis says:
Stephen, thanks for the links and the effort.However, I'd like to caution against commenting publicly while angry. Mr. Reid succeeded in angering me, and I found myself incapable of composing an effective answer as a consequence. I'm afraid your answer shares some of the weaknesses of the attempted answers I composed.
After over fifteen years of online conversation (yes, I started before the web, on usenet) on these controversial matters, I have learned a couple of things. First of all, not everybody wants to advance the conversation. Many merely want to advance the objectives of some group or party with which they are affiliated. They are not amenable to evidence. They will claim to be amenable to evidence, and sometimes they honestly think they are, but they really aren't.
Secondly, when people behave in this fashion, they are grandstanding. They pretend to be in conversation with you, but they are really trying to affect the opinions of third parties. Consider Mr. Reid's hugely exasperating screed. It contains a litany of mostly half-baked and sometimes entirely fabricated allegations, in shorthand, to leave the reader thinking "yeah, I guess I've heard something about that". Responding convincingly to all of them is impossible, because nobody will read a blog comment long enough to do so, nor follow all the links you provide to answers.
Thirdly, people like Mr. Reid are often desperately trying to change the subject. The subject at hand is not whether Jones and Mann et al have any special virtue, nor even whether they have modestly transgressed scientific norms. It is not even, in this case, whether this rises to the level of the attentions of the press. The subject at hand is at what level should their actions be sufficient to call the attentions of a senator or a prosecutor, never mind an attorney general.
Fourth and most important, a key strategy of this sort of tactic is precisely to make you so angry that you issue an intemperate response. The casual reader is not attracted to the person displaying anger (a modest amount of well-aimed sarcasm can serve much better) nor inclined to follow through their links and arguments. The net is not a courtroom. Proving your point is not the issue. Convincing your audience that you have a point is the nature of the game. A point by point rebuttal may work in a courtroom (one hopes it would) but not in a blog commentary.
Consider this as an alternative:
The esteemed Mr. Reid (sarcasm) has presented us with a litany of the talking points of the accusers, while trying desperately to derail us from the topic at hand: at what point should scientific debate come to the attention of prosecuting attorneys, never mind district attorneys or senators (back to the main point). Despite much investigation and much, that would normally remain behind the scenes, illicitly revealed, absolutely no credible indication of illegal behavior on the part of any climate scientist has been indicated. Even Jones and Mann's harshest critics, including Steve McIntyre and Tom Fuller, acknowledge this and have expressed shock at the attempts to spin scientific disagreements into a legal case. (point out that Reid is out on a limb)
That said, among the accusations hurled by Mr. Reid is one that is new to me, and is close to areas where I have some expertise. He blurts out something about computer models, presumably meaning prognostic climate models, being run with "mid-run intervention". This could mean many things, but it is surely meant to imply heavy-handed interference with climate model prognostics. I am familiar with the community that does this work and I am entirely confident that such an implication is baseless. I would ask Mr. Reid to be specific about this matter. (bringing the fight to my own turf)
Pending an explanation of this extraordinary claim, I would caution the reader to take Mr. Reid's numerous assertions (pointing out the nature of his attack) with due skepticism.
Stephen Gloor says:
Ed Ried - "If: the raw data were publicly available; and, the processes used to adjust the data were transparent; and, the computer models were run without mid-run intervention"Still more lies. The data that could be made available was the other was data that was given to the University under a legal non disclosure agreement which could not be revealed. The processes to adjust the data are transparent and peer reviewed and any competent person can follow the procedure. What computer models are you referring to? The data was run through routines to clean it up not in modelling software.
Here is a brief history of MacIntyre by Deep Climate
http://deepclimate.org/2010/02/04/steve-mcintyre-and-ross-mckitrick-part...
Interesting reading
Also I just thought I would include just in case you missed it the TWO enquiries that completely cleared CRU of any wrongdoing or data manipulation.
http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/CRUstatements?notFound=true
http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-archive/science-...
And this nice summary of all the consiracy theories at one of the best sources of information on climate science - Real Climate
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2010/02/close-encounters-o...
Stephen Gloor says:
Ed Reid - "No. This is about making your best efforts to tell a story which closely adheres to the political storyline. This is about collecting poor quality data and then "massaging" it through "black box" computer programs and claiming it is still "data". This is about destroying data. It is about "cherry picking" data. This is about refusing legitimate FOIA requests."Not sure where you get your data from however you are completely and utterly wrong on all counts.
First of all climategate was a computer hacking effort that really should have resulted in prison time for the person that did it and the people who published it. If you would like any conformation of this please have a look at this email hacking effort and the result:
http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/man-convicted-of-palin-email-...
""As Watergate taught us, we rightfully reject illegally breaking into candidates' private communications for political intrigue in an attempt to derail an election," the statement said."
If Watergate taught you anything at all the hacking of private communication without the permission of the people involved is a crime.
Secondly NOTHING in any of the emails supports the outrageous claims you made. Imperfect data exists - the scientists have learned methods of dealing with it and producing valid results from the mish mash of records that we have. If we had a perfect measuring system in place this would be great however we don't so we deal with it.
Now you need to post SPECIFIC examples of where the data was manipulated and changed the result, or stop spewing the crap that MacIntyre and Watts peddle on their climate change denier delusional websites.
I guess the nuclear advocacy and climate change denial do go hand in hand. You have to be pretty delusional to ignore the real problems of nuclear so I guess it is not a long road to climate change denial.
The question is why would you support nuclear power when you deny climate change. I mean if we are not responsible we can go on burning coal and gas till the cows come home and nothing will result in it. Why support low carbon energy when you don't need it? Or are you just using climate change as a vehicle for your hobby horse.
A guest says:
Geoff,
If: the raw data were publicly available; and, the processes used to adjust the data were transparent; and, the computer models were run without mid-run intervention; and, even if the FOIA requests had been honored; then: there would have been no need for PR talent.
We are frequently told that the prime lesson of Watergate was that the cover up was worse than the crime. It is too early to tell whether that is the case with Climategate yet. However, there is now no question that there was an attempt at a cover up. Events since the e-mails and other documents surfaced suggest that the attempted cover up would have continued indefinitely. However, the aftermath appears to have been somewhat of a learning experience for Phil Jones, at the very least. Perhaps Ken Cuccinelli will help Michael Mann learn from the process as well.
Geoffrey Styles says:
Michael,
'Where is the scientific community supposed to find funds for PR talent? Such advice is silly"
Actually, what's silly is refusing to learn the rules that govern the game at hand. If there's no money to hire someone, then do what scientists are supposed to do when encountering something they don't understand: spend time researching the literature. Read a case study or two. Walk over to the B-School and ask a few questions. I'm not an expert on the subject, but rule number one seems to be to take responsibility for your mistakes, even if you don't see them as being nearly as egregious as your adversaries do, and then take steps that demonstrate you've learned something from the experience. (I suppose rule zero is recognizing that you're in a crisis.)
Hunkering in the bunker can work, but it requires you to be able to outlast the opposition and withstand the pain in the meantime. In the context of climate change, isn't that counterproductive?
A guest says:
"There is nothing about "Climategate" in this letter one way or the other and bringing it up is a distraction."
While there is nothing about Climategate in the letter explicitly, the letter is about Climategate. There is no other "trigger" which would have occasioned this letter.
"This is about threats of prosecution for making your best effort at telling the truth."
No. This is about making your best efforts to tell a story which closely adheres to the political storyline. This is about collecting poor quality data and then "massaging" it through "black box" computer programs and claiming it is still "data". This is about destroying data. It is about "cherry picking" data. This is about refusing legitimate FOIA requests.
"When senators and attorneys general come after you with subpoenas because some guy thinks you used the wrong statistical method for plotting your data, ..."
... and you have refused to provide both the data and the details regarding the statistical analysis methods, you are in the wrong, even if the statistical method was correct.
Michael Tobis says:
Oh, please. Where is the scientific community supposed to find funds for PR talent? Such advice is silly - there is no mechanism to do such a thing. Better to speak in the honest voice of the offended party than pretend we know how to do some sort of manipulative corporate-inspired damage control.What we are seeing here is science under attack by a political sector that is so averse to bad news that it will punish the messenger. There is nothing about "Climategate" in this letter one way or the other and bringing it up is a distraction. This is about threats of prosecution for making your best effort at telling the truth. Punishing that behavior is a threat to democracy, not just to a branch of science that had the bad luck to have bad news to deliver.
You know, the "circling the wagons" trick, er, strategy, actually worked on occasion. That is why it was employed. Perhaps it looks conspiratorial to the hostile natives, but what of it? When it's your scalp on the line, you do what you can.
When senators and attorneys general come after you with subpoenas because some guy thinks you used the wrong statistical method for plotting your data, it really becomes secondary whether you are right or wrong. You calling for reinforcements is not really where the excess in the situation comes from.
Geoffrey Styles says:
Without endorsing the critique that Ed linked to, it still seems apparent from this letter that the scientific community hasn't consulted with anyone who does crisis management for a living. There are ways to respond to problems such as those uncovered by the Climategate hack that would tend to restore the public's trust in the integrity of the process, and then there is circling the wagons and castigating anyone who still finds fault with what you did--even if they ultimately agree that climate change is a big problem. If not handled more adroitly than this, the response to Climategate could end up not only failing to restore confidence in climate science, but ultimately undermining confidence in other branches of science.Recommended to follow
Scott Edward Anderson is a consultant, blogger, and media commentator who blogs at The Green Skeptic. More »
Christine Hertzog is a consultant, author, and a professional explainer focused on Smart Grid. More »
Gary Hunt Gary is an Executive-in-Residence at Deloitte Investments with extensive experience in the energy & utility industries. More »
Jesse Jenkins is a graduate student and researcher at MIT with expertise in energy technology, policy, and innovation. More »
Jim Pierobon helps trade associations/NGOs, government agencies and companies communicate about cleaner energy solutions. More »
Geoffrey Styles is Managing Director of GSW Strategy Group, LLC and an award-winning blogger. More »
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